After 37 years as Vogue’s editor in chief, Anna Wintour is formally stepping down. The style icon just isn’t retiring altogether; as an alternative, she’s going to stay on because the writer’s international chief content material officer in addition to Vogue’s international editorial director, per CNN.

It’s, nonetheless, the top of an period — one marked by Met Galas, groundbreaking (and typically controversial) journal covers, and moments that cemented the EIC’s place in popular culture historical past. From being dubbed “Nuclear Wintour” by tabloids within the ’90s for her icy administration type to inspiring considered one of Meryl Streep’s most well-known roles, Wintour’s reign at Vogue has formed not solely trend however how the world views it.

Anna Wintour turns into a tabloid fascination

Previous to her reign as editor in chief of Vogue, Wintour labored throughout completely different magazines at Condé Nast, together with Home & Backyard and the U.Ok. version of Vogue. It was throughout her time on the U.Ok. trend journal, the place she changed beloved editor Bea Miller, that British tabloids gave her the titles “Nuclear Wintour” and “Wintour of Our Discontent” — nods to her status for being chilly, demanding and unapologetically robust on her employees.

In 1997, the British-born Wintour pushed again towards the nicknames in a chunk for the Guardian, writing that whereas journalists portrayed her as a “depraved lady of metal,” she solely recalled letting go of “two or three” staff throughout her time on the journal.

“There was a comfy however mildly eccentric environment at British Vogue, which, after my time in New York, struck me as outdated,” Wintour recalled. “It additionally appeared out of step with the quick growing social and political modifications that have been thundering by Britain within the eighties, below Margaret Thatcher. I felt the comfortable strategy was not conscious of clever ladies’s altering lives. So I made a decision to infuse the journal with a little bit of American worldliness, even toughness.”

Whereas Wintour could not have appreciated the nicknames nor agreed with their accuracy, it’s clear that her tough-as-nails status solidified a sure picture of the ice queen trend editor — a picture that Wintour would carry along with her all through her profession.

Wintour goes rogue at Vogue

In 1988, Wintour debuted her first cowl of Vogue — and it shocked the style world. Mannequin Michaela Bercu wore a $10,000 Christian Lacroix couture jacket with a bejeweled cross together with $50 Guess denims, photographed outdoors in pure mild. The informal tone of the photograph was a stark change for the journal; even Wintour herself didn’t initially anticipate to run the photograph on the quilt.

“It was so in contrast to the studied and stylish close-ups that have been typical of Vogue’s covers again then, with tons of make-up and main jewellery,” Wintour wrote of the quilt in a 2012 Vogue piece, including that the photograph “broke all the principles.”

The mannequin “wasn’t taking a look at you, and worse, she had her eyes virtually closed,” Wintour defined. “Her hair was blowing throughout her face. It appeared straightforward, informal, a second that had been snapped on the road, which it had been, and which was the entire level.”

Wintour stated that the quilt led to all types of incorrect interpretations, together with that it was some kind of “non secular assertion.” None have been true. As an alternative, she wrote, “I had simply checked out that image and sensed the winds of change. And you’ll’t ask for extra from a canopy picture than that.”

‘The Satan Wears Prada’ hits theaters

In 2006, The Satan Wears Prada, a novel written by former Wintour assistant Lauren Weisberger, was tailored right into a film starring Anne Hathaway and Meryl Streep. Instantly, individuals assumed that Streep’s character Miranda Priestly — EIC of the fictional Runway journal — was a thinly veiled caricature of Wintour.

Wintour has not stated a lot publicly concerning the portrayal of Priestly, an icy, calculating and wildly demanding boss. Actually, Anna: The Biography writer Amy Odell wrote that when the EIC discovered that Weisberger had offered The Satan Wears Prada, “she stated to [managing editor Laurie] Jones, ‘I can not keep in mind who that lady is,’” per Leisure Weekly.

Not too long ago, the movie — for which a sequel is within the works — acquired a West Finish musical adaptation, which Wintour attended in December 2024. Chatting with the BBC after the present, she stated it’s “for the viewers and for the individuals I work with to resolve if there are any similarities between me and Miranda Priestly.”

The Satan Wears Prada just isn’t the one piece of popular culture to apparently pay tribute to the famed fashionista. She was additionally parodied on the present Ugly Betty with the character Fey Sommers. Interpretations of Wintour, all the time along with her signature large sun shades, have additionally been seen on Saturday Evening Stay and The Simpsons.

Wintour additionally appeared as herself in 2018’s Ocean’s 8, which was a couple of group of girls pulling off a heist on the Met Gala.

‘The September Situation’ brings Wintour’s work to life

In 2009, R.J. Cutler’s documentary The September Situation adopted Wintour as she and her workforce crafted the September 2007 version of Vogue — on the time, the most important situation so far. It peeled again the curtain on working for Wintour, revealing her exacting requirements and intense management type on the middle of the high-pressure world of trend publishing.

In a assessment of the documentary by Roger Ebert, the late movie critic wrote, “There can not have been a web page she wasn’t concerned with. This appears to be a lady who is anxious with one factor above all: The implementation of her opinion.”

Wintour makes her mark on the Met Gala

Trend’s largest night time wouldn’t be fairly the identical with out the affect of Wintour. In 1995, she took over as chair of the Met Gala, remodeling the annual fundraiser for the Metropolitan Museum of Artwork’s Costume Institute from a modest society dinner into a worldwide popular culture phenomenon.

Wintour revamped the visitor checklist, inviting A-list celebrities, designers, fashions and leisure business energy gamers. This coincided with the rise of the celeb stylist, placing these behind-the-scenes trend gamers on show simply as a lot as the celebs sporting their outfits. Wintour helped elevate popular culture icons like Rihanna, whose outfit selections have turn into among the many most anticipated on the crimson carpet.

In 2015, Wintour made headlines with the Met Gala as soon as once more. “China: By the Wanting Glass” was one of the vital attended exhibitions — but additionally a extremely controversial one, as Wintour and her workforce have been accused of selling appropriation and displaying Jap tradition by a Western lens.

Nonetheless, the Met Gala has continued to push cultural dialog ahead, because it did this yr with its theme “Superfine: Tailoring Black Model,” which spotlighted Black designers and Black identification. In Could, Wintour informed E! Information of the exhibit, “It’s about optimism and hope and neighborhood. I hope that many, many individuals come and see it.”