Hemp cultivation is a taboo topic in the USA, significantly in non-white communities.
Not solely are there entry obstacles to non-white communities studying about hemp cultivation, there’s a robust destructive stigma related to Black folks and hemp (or hashish), a part of the generations-long ‘battle on medication’ in the USA.
Damian Fagon, the founding father of Gulleybean, desires to vary the script, sharing hemp cultivation data so extra folks, particularly Black and Brown folks, can entry the multi-billion greenback alternative of hemp.
That includes insights from Buffer’s Small Enterprise, Huge Classes podcast episode eight and the accompanying unpublished interview, Damian shared his journey from hemp farmer, to instructor, to enterprise accelerator chief, and the economics behind why he focuses so arduous on encouraging folks to grow to be hemp farmers.
Discovering farming and dealing with challenges
After years within the Peace Corps in Guatemala and some extra in Washington, DC on the State Division, Damian Fagon wished a change.
As an alternative of focusing solely on diplomacy, he wished to work in financial improvement. This shift introduced him to New York Metropolis, the place he did his Masters of Public Administration at Columbia’s Faculty for Worldwide and Public Affairs (SIPA). Whereas there, he stated he balanced enterprise schooling with coverage work, explicitly specializing in studying how he may assist farmers get higher yields from their crops. His purpose was to return to Guatemala and different South American international locations to assist financial improvement by farming.
Damian realized that whereas the medical hashish market is pretty massive (round $5 billion in the USA), it pales compared to different varieties of crop farming. Nonetheless, the likelihood for hemp vegetation, he stated, have a number of different use instances from textiles to plastic alternate options. However there’s one key drawback: the battle on medication.
“The issue with the crop and with the genetics now we have entry to, is that the USA spent the final 80 years with a federal ban on learning and rising the hemp crop,” stated Damian.
After graduating from Columbia, Damian discovered buyers in Philadelphia who would again him in a hemp farming operation in rural South Carolina. Sadly, the crop failed and Damian returned to New York Metropolis.
Decided to determine issues out, Damian spent lots of time – and cash – studying the ropes of hemp farming from consultants in states that had legalized leisure hashish. As he flew round and paid consultants, he couldn’t assist discover how gatekept this data really was.
“The individuals who’ve had entry to rising hashish personal farms and so they personal land, and so they stay in communities which have very conventional agricultural roots,” stated Damian. “And solely 2% of farmers nationally are Black, and so the disparities that already existed in agriculture and land entry are simply being amplified within the hashish area.”
After studying extra about hemp and hashish farming, he arrange store within the Hudson Valley in New York. Sadly, although, he needed to take care of vital challenges round becoming in as a non-white individual (and immigrant to city) in a area that’s majority white and settled for generations.
“I am not saying that each one the folks in these communities are racist, however they do not have lots of expertise in various dialog, various engagements,” stated Damian. “There’s not lots of immigrants transferring on the market both. So, that problem could be very actual and really, very private.”
From farming to enterprise incubation
After efficiently navigating hemp farming within the Hudson Valley, Damian wished to leverage his data to have a wider financial affect for Black and Brown folks in city areas.
First, he began educating at Medgar Evers Faculty, a traditionally Black school (HBCU) in Brooklyn. He not solely taught the agricultural instruments of farming, but additionally introduced within the enterprise aspect, particularly the chance in hemp and hashish cultivation.
“I will be educating horticulture, however lots of will probably be a bigger dialogue on the provision chain enterprise alternatives in hashish so that folks can truly see it the way in which it exists in different states and determine locations the place they’ll place themselves to earn money [or] begin a enterprise,” stated Damian.
Second, he began engaged on a a lot bigger venture within the Bronx: a hemp enterprise incubator.
“The concept with that venture particularly is to create a facility and an atmosphere whereby folks within the Bronx – entrepreneurs, previously incarcerated individuals who previously grew hashish within the basements of public housing within the Bronx and had been arrested for it – these folks can entry our facility, lease tools and launch their very own hashish companies,” stated Damian.
The objectives of this incubator, stated Damian, are three-fold:
1. Micro-cultivation pods: These pods will enable folks to lease tools and area to begin rising hemp legally on a micro-scale.
“The power will likely be designed in a method the place growers, significantly first time growers from the town, from the Bronx, [can] pursue a micro enterprise license,” stated Damian.
2. Hashish and hemp schooling: Spreading data of hemp farming, the financial alternative behind it, and the job alternatives for individuals who don’t wish to begin a enterprise instantly. This arm, stated Damian, will likely be run by a nonprofit group arrange by Damian and his group.
“They’ve lots of expertise working with marginalized communities, previously incarcerated, previously homeless, significantly younger folks, serving to them get jobs in excessive demand industries,” stated Damian.
3. A enterprise throughout the incubator: Damian stated this half remains to be being fleshed out, however he desires to see the incubator run its personal hemp cultivation enterprise so it has an energetic income stream to fund different actions.
“I do need that facility to have its personal enterprise that may make it self-sustaining,” stated Damian. “There’ll clearly be a degree of revenue sharing with those that are available in and make the most of the areas to begin their companies, to pay for the overhead, however I do not wish to begin one thing that’s reliant on steady funding and sponsorship from donors and company sponsors.”
A worldwide affect ready to be acknowledged
There are such a lot of potentialities for hemp and hashish, whether or not medicinal or industrial, past leisure use. And Damian sees this potential as a large strategy to uplift traditionally impoverished nations.
“I noticed that crop as probably transformative for the worldwide south, particularly West Africa, Caribbean, Latin America, Southeast Asia; a few of these areas which can be completely fitted to hashish business cultivation, and I wished to discover ways to develop the crop,” stated Damian.
Enthusiastic about the explanation why he landed on hemp farming as his technique of financial improvement, he ties it again to his household and his ardour. Even the identify gullybean, for instance, got here from a crop his father nonetheless farms in his native Jamaica.
“I fell in love with farming by Gullybean,” stated Damian. “… With adult-use hashish legalization in New York, there has by no means been a greater alternative when you’re fascinated about inclusive financial improvement [and] producing wealth in low-income communities… there’s by no means been a greater time to be targeted on the hashish market.”
